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Martha Sharp Joukowsky (born 1936) is a Near Eastern archaeologist and a retired member of the faculty of Brown University known for her fieldwork at the ancient site of Petra in Jordan.〔Susan E. Alcock. "Joukowsky, Martha Sharp." ''Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology'' (2014), pp. 4221-4222.〕 Martha Sharp Joukowsky is the daughter of Waitstill Hastings Sharp and Martha Ingham Dickie Sharp-Cogan, noted for aiding Jews escaping Nazi persecution in Czechoslovakia during World War II. Joukowsky was educated at Pembroke College (B.A. 1958) and Paris I-Sorbonne (Ph.D. 1982). From 1982 to 2002 Joukowsky was Professor in the Center for Old World Archaeology and Art and the Department of Anthropology at Brown University. Her archaeological fieldwork has included work in Lebanon (1967-1972), Hong Kong (1972-1973), Turkey (1975-1986), Italy (1982-1985), and Greece (1987-1990). Joukowsky conducted archaeological fieldwork at Petra in Jordan for more than ten years, beginning in 1992. Her work, and that of Brown University, focused on Petra's so-called "Great Temple" during that time. Martha Sharp Joukowsky was also elected as President (1989-1993) of the Archaeological Institute of America and was Trustee for the American University of Beirut, Lebanon.〔American University of Beirut - Martha S. Joukowsky http://www.aub.edu.lb/main/about/bot/Pages/joukowsky.aspx〕 She also serves as Trustee ''Emerita'' of Brown University. In 1993 Joukowsky endowed an annual lecture series in her own name for the Archaeological Institute of America〔Martha Sharp Joukowsky Lectureships http://www.archaeological.org/giving/endowments/232〕 Artemis A. W. Joukowsky, her husband, was chancellor of Brown University (1997–98)〔http://library.brown.edu/cds/portraits/display.php?idno=230 JOUKOWSKY, ARTEMIS A. W. (B. 1930) Role: Chancellor Dates: 1997 - 1998 Portrait Location: Sayles Hall 108 Artist: Prosperi, Lucia and Warren () Portrait Date: 1996 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 54" h x 39 3/4" w Framed Dimensions: Brown Portrait Number: 253 Brown Historical Property Number: 2207〕 and together they created the Artemis A.W. and Martha Sharp Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World at Brown University in 2004; the institute is currently directed by Susan Alcock.〔http://www.brownalumnimagazine.com/content/view/2462/32/〕 She accepted the Yad Vashem award on behalf of her parents in 2006. ==Selected publications== #1980. ''A complete manual of field archaeology: tools and techniques of field work for archaeologists''. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall. #1988. The young archaeologist in the oldest port city in the world. Beirut: Dar el-Machreq. #1996a. ''Early Turkey: an introduction to the archaeology of Anatolia from prehistory through the Lydian period''. Dubuque (IA): Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. #1996b. ''Prehistoric Aphrodisias: an account of the excavations and artifact studies''. Providence (RI): Brown University, Center for Old World Archaeology and Art. #1998. ''Petra Great Temple: Brown University excavations, 1993-1997''. Providence (RI): Brown University Petra Exploration Fund. #Cohen, G. & M.S. Joukowsky. (ed.) 2004. ''Breaking ground: pioneering women archaeologists''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. #2007. ''Petra Great Temple, Volume II: archaeological contexts of the remains and excavations''. Providence (RI): Brown University Petra Exploration Fund. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martha Sharp Joukowsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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